2011 – Space Shuttle Discovery STS-133 makes its final landing after 39 flights.

2005Cassini flys by Enceladus & Tethys, moons of Saturn.

Cassini gets 500kms close to Enceladus, a moon of Saturn
Cassini gets within 500kms of Enceladus, a moon of Saturn

2004 – Astronomers unveiled the deepest portrait of the visible Universe ever achieved, called the Hubble Ultra Deep Field (HUDF).

1997Comet Hale-Bopp: Observers in China, Mongolia
and eastern Siberia are treated to a rare double feature as an eclipse permits Hale-Bopp to be seen during the day.

Hale Bopp over Siberia
Hale Bopp over Siberia
STS-75 Patch
STS-75 Patch

1996 – STS-75, the 19th mission of Columbia, landed at 13:58 GMT. Mission duration: 15 days, 17 hours, 40 minutes, 22 seconds

1979Linda Morabito, an imaging scientist at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, identified the volcanic activity in images from Voyager 1 spacecraft, one of Jupiter’s moons, revealing a dynamic and active environment on a moon previously thought to be geologically dead.

Io ... there are volcanoes! Voyager 1
There are volcanoes! Discovered by Voyager 1

1974 – Mars 7 Mars Flyby (Soviet Union).

1961Sputnik 9 successfully launches, carrying a human dummy nicknamed Ivan Ivanovich and a dog named Chernushka, and demonstrating that Soviet Union was ready to begin human spaceflight. Both the dummy and the dog were successfully recovered.

Disney and von Braun

1955 – Walt Disney personally introduced the first television show of ‘Man in Space’, which aired on ABC. Wernher von Braun, the rocket engineer and Walt Disney, the artist, used the new medium of television to show that humans might go to the Moon and beyond based on future technologies and the desire to explore and discover.

Birthdays

Yuri Gagarin

1934Yuri Gagarin, a Russian Soviet pilot and cosmonaut. He was the first human to journey into space and complete an orbit of Earth, aboard a Vostok spacecraft on 12 April 1961. He died 27 March 1968 due to a crash of his training vehicle.

1564David Fabricius, discoverer of the first variable star (Mira, or Omicron Ceti).